Confidence, not magic
Categorising the bank feed is usually the first job a finance team hands to AI. The model reads each line (a cloud invoice from Luxembourg, a ride in Mexico City, a VAT payment in Madrid), proposes a ledger account and says how sure it is. Mostly it is right, and mostly it knows it.
The edges are where the work is. Above the bar you set, lines post straight to the ledger; below it, a person looks. Where that bar sits is a control decision, and it belongs to the CFO, not the vendor.
One day’s bank feed · 52 lines
Auto-postedStraight to the ledger
- Right, posted
- Right, in review
- Wrong, posted
- Wrong, caught in review
Drag the bar, or tap a dot to read the line.
Stance
At or above it, a line posts. Below it, a person looks.
Replay the feed after one review cycle.
Verdict
At 0.85 the model posts 63% of the feed unattended and lets two errors through: a personal hotel bill booked to Travel, and a supplier credit note booked as revenue. Raise the bar to 0.94 to stop them, and review fourteen more lines a day.
Auto-posted
63%
33 of 52 lines, untouched
Misposted
2
€1,726 on the wrong account
For review
19
≈ 29 min a day, 10 h a month
Precision
94%
of auto-posted lines on the right account
The trade-off
Errors let through
Share of the feed auto-posted →
The queue
| Line | Amount | Suggested | Conf. |
|---|---|---|---|
Marketplace EU −€1,390MARKETPLACE EU*7Q2 LUX | −€1,390 | Office & telecoms Reviewer: IT equipment | 0.58 |
Marketplace EU −€64.00MARKETPLACE EU*9D1 LUX | −€64.00 | Office & telecoms | 0.61 |
O Tasco Lisboa −€128O TASCO LISBOA | −€128 | Meals & entertainment Reviewer: Employee recharges | 0.62 |
FX conversion −€48,000FX CONVERSION EUR>GBP | −€48,000 | FX differences Reviewer: Internal transfers | 0.64 |
Courier Express −€96.00COURIER EXPRESS INTL | −€96.00 | Office & telecoms | 0.66 |
Payroll withholding −€12,480TAX AGENCY WITHHOLDING Q3 ES | −€12,480 | VAT control Reviewer: Withholding tax payable | 0.67 |
Intercompany transfer −€250,000INTERCO TRANSFER ES SL>UK LTD | −€250,000 | Intercompany | 0.68 |
Contractor platform −€8,640CONTRACTOR PLATFORM PAYOUT | −€8,640 | Payroll & payroll taxes Reviewer: Contractors | 0.69 |
Cafe Korn −€38.50CAFE KORN BERLIN | −€38.50 | Meals & entertainment | 0.71 |
Workloft Events −€4,200WORKLOFT EVENTS BERLIN | −€4,200 | Rent & facilities Reviewer: Marketing | 0.72 |
Mueller Anlagenbau +€42,800MUELLER ANLAGENBAU GMBH RE 2291 | +€42,800 | Revenue Reviewer: Trade receivables | 0.74 |
StreamCo −€13.99STREAMCO PREMIUM | −€13.99 | Software Reviewer: Employee recharges | 0.76 |
Card FX fee −€21.40CARD FOREIGN TXN FEE | −€21.40 | Bank & card fees | 0.78 |
Relay CRM −€14,400RELAY CRM ANNUAL SEATS | −€14,400 | Software Reviewer: Prepayments | 0.79 |
LearnHub −€480LEARNHUB TEAM PLAN MONTHLY | −€480 | Software | 0.80 |
Contractor platform −€259CONTRACTOR PLATFORM FEE | −€259 | Contractors | 0.81 |
Taberna del Puerto −€212TABERNA DEL PUERTO MADRID | −€212 | Meals & entertainment | 0.82 |
Lex Arbor (Kestrel) −€18,500LEX ARBOR LLP PROJECT KESTREL | −€18,500 | Legal & professional Reviewer: Acquisition costs | 0.83 |
Schoon Cleaning −€690SCHOON BV CLEANING AMSTERDAM | −€690 | Rent & facilities | 0.84 |
Notes on the model
What it shows
- Automation and leakage move together. Every notch you lower the bar buys unattended postings and lets more mistakes into the ledger.
- Confidence is not correctness. The model is surest about errors that look like routine spend: a hotel reads as Travel whether or not the trip was business.
- Feedback only fixes what a person sees. Corrections lift the merchants that were reviewed; lines that slipped through teach the model nothing.
How it works
- Fifty-two synthetic lines from one day of a group’s bank feeds across Europe, the UK and the Americas, each with the model’s account, the correct account and a confidence score.
- Lines at or above the bar auto-post; the rest queue for review at 1.5 minutes a line. Precision is the share of auto-posted lines on the right account.
- Learning replays the feed after one review cycle: every merchant a reviewer touched comes back on the right account, closing 40% of the gap to certainty.
What it leaves out
- Materiality. A coffee and an acquisition invoice count as one error each; in practice anything above a value threshold is reviewed whatever the confidence.
- Scale. Real models are calibrated on thousands of lines; one day’s sample makes each error visible and each step on the curve large.
- Reviewer fatigue. Review is assumed perfect. Under volume, people approve suggestions too, which is why the queue must stay small enough to read.
Next experiment · 03
Pipeline to plan
A driver-based rolling forecast built from pipeline and order book, in three cases at once.
Run the scenariosUsing this on a real decision?
Talk it through
The defaults are illustrative. The inputs that decide the answer are the ones you only know from inside the business.
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